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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great option to conserve energy and warm rooms. They do require some maintenance.

Many modern wood burner stoves for sale stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to make sure your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire made from wood can be a wonderful addition to any house. It's essential to understand how to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to the fire not to burn well, and may produce creosote or smoke. The following tips can help you start an efficient fire that will heat up your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you start a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet they could smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash that has been deposited into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small woodburning Stove dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. When they begin to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done with the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.

If you own a wood stove that has an automatic control of combustion it will automatically supply an air stream that is controlled to the fire as it builds. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without having to open the stove door constantly to tend to it.

It's important to avoid using too much tinder, as it can cause the fire burning at an extremely high rate and fails to use the fuel as efficiently as possible. When you have a good pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, start the main fire by placing two large logs of the base across the grill. On the top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will result in a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't consume larger base logs.

Close the damper after your fire is established, and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered by opening the damper before it is fully established. This can also affect the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home decor pieces - they can help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be utilized in conjunction with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating in large homes. Many of the new stoves that burn clean use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows for the burning of volatile compounds and the second provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases odors.

The amount of heat you get from your stove is contingent on both the species of wood used and the moisture content and the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs should be stored in a ventilated area for a few months before burning. If the logs are wet, they will produce lots of steam, which is in essence wasted energy.

When you are burning the fire, add more wood to the stack in intervals, and not all at once. Adding too much wood at one time can cause the temperature of the firebox to rise, and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they differ in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood-burning stoves.

It is important to have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety as well as make sure that your chimney is operating correctly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in good condition. They will look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and repair any problems they find. They will also make sure that all residents of the house understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not cooking on your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to control the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will release smoke into your living area. To ensure you have the most efficient fire, with your damper set correctly, you should experiment with different locations and observe how each affects the flames.

It is important to keep your damper open to allow air to enter and exit the flue when a flame is burning. This allows the fire to start a fire and keeps it burning so that you can enjoy it for hours. The right opening will also stop the fire from becoming starved of air and will keep it from blowing smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you need to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. After this the damper for the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has smolder a bit you should reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its full position. This will prevent warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best wood burning stove way to keep the fire from getting too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you shut the damper too much, it could block the draft from working, but should it be too open a cold breeze could enter your home.

You can test how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight breeze pressing against your hand, it's likely to be in the open position.

The damper settings can differ from one stove to another and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is important to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This reduces the chance of an explosion in the chimney, which is the primary cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance which can build up within the stovepipe, can be very dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It can also be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps prevent creosote buildup. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney at least once every year. It is recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally inspected and cleaned at least once a year, too.

It is also recommended to clean out the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is recommended to burn only seasoned wood since it will create less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These items can release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue which could be released in your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood-burning stove on a regular basis. Most newer wood woodburner stoves have self-cleaning windows so they do not require as much scrubs. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're getting the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other tips to keep your wood burner stove in good condition include turning down the vent when you're not using it, and cracking windows or doors to allow more airflow. This keeps the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove will not have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or place them in the flame for long durations of time, since this can lead to splitting and warping. It is also best to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove because the paraffin they contain could melt and spill down the flue which could cause damage.