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Meds That Treat Anxiety

anxiety treatment without medicine is one of the most frequent mental health issues, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month to start working.

They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to take effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications how can i treat anxiety without medication cause addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication aid them cope with anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the Best treatment for anxiety Depression option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations in which you require quick relief (like during a flight or prior to giving an address in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a time. After that time they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment lead to physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're currently taking or thinking about taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work doctors may suggest an older type called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat acute anxiety treatment or insomnia.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be useful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not the only solution. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However they also serve to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled substance and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.