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A ball is said to be placed on a line or spot when its center is placed directly over that line or spot. This line must be long enough to pass through the top and bottom holes on the Ball Rack Template. Whenever the shooter is attempting to pocket a ball (except the break) he is required to call shots, the intended ball and pocket must be indicated for each shot if they are not obvious. As you may have noticed already, the balls are the most considerable distinction in the three games. The object balls are racked as tightly as possible in a triangular shape, with the one ball at the apex of the triangle and on the foot spot and the ten ball in the middle of the triangle. Denim/blue jeans of any color are forbidden even though a jeans design is allowed. No T-shirts are allowed. Sports shoes with a dark top of leather or leather-like material are allowed but are subject to the tournament director’s discretion. The balls are played in ascending numerical order and the lowest numbered ball must be contacted by the cue ball in order to establish a legal hit. If the shooter legally pockets a called/nominated ball on a shot (except a push out, see 9.4 Second Shot of the Rack - Push Out), any additional balls pocketed remain pocketed (except the ten ball; see 9.9 Spotting Balls), and he continues at the table for the next shot.

Note: If the eight ball is pocketed during the break, instead of it being considered a loss, the balls are re-racked and the player breaks again. If the ten ball is pocketed on a foul or push out, or accidentally in the wrong pocket, or driven off the table, it is re-spotted. If no foul is committed on a push out, the other player chooses who will shoot next. Just like in regular pool, you’re going to try to shoot balls into the pockets of the billiards table. A rack is also a portion of a match played with a single rack of object balls. A break shot is the opening shot of a match or rack, what is billiards depending on the game. After the opening shot the time cap may be extended but cannot exceed the 60 seconds. The shooter must allow time for such a determination to be asked for and made, and may ask for the call himself. It must be in a good condition and clean. These materials provide a soft and luxurious feel while remaining easy to clean and maintain. The traditional mahogany billiards table is still in use, but tables are now generally made of other woods and synthetic materials.

To rack a game of 8 ball, all 15 object balls are placed as tightly as possible into a triangular rack on the table. In some games, object balls are required to be placed on the playing surface other than when forming a new rack. Cues are tapered sticks that are about 57-59 inches long and weigh between 16 and 21 ounces and are used to strike a ball-the cue ball. A scoop shot, in which the cue tip contacts the playing surface and the cue ball at the same time and this causes the cue ball to rise off the cloth, is treated like a miscue. And lastly, suppose that they all jumped at precisely the same instant, which of course they will not, seeing as the time difference between the fastest watch and the slowest will likely be over five minutes. The player who wins the lag chooses who will break the first rack. The standard format is to alternate the break, but See Regulation 15, Subsequent Break Shots. If the shooter commits a standard foul, play passes to his opponent.

If the shooter fails to pocket the called ball or fouls, play passes to the other player, and if no foul was committed, the incoming player must play the cue ball from the position left by the other player. Play passes to the other player at the end of a safety shot. A shot is said to be a safety shot if the game in play is a call shot game and the shooter declared the shot to the referee or his opponent to be a "safety" before the shot. If a player misses his intended ball and pocket, and either makes the nominated ball in the wrong pocket or pockets another ball, his inning has finished and the incoming player has the option to take the shot as is, or hand it back to his opponent. However, if the shooter pockets the legal object ball the incoming player has the option to play the shot as left, or hand it back to his opponent. In some games a player may choose not to come to the table in certain situations when play would normally pass to him, and then the player remaining at the table continues the inning (e.g. a push-out at nine ball).