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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders worksheet disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when compared to Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety disorder separation-related issues. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give a speech in public or travel on an airplane. In addition, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety disorder physical symptoms medications and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications can cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.