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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety attacks SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety treatment center disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can you treat anxiety disorder without medication be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after long-term use. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. This is anxiety treatable why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short period. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medicines. Also, keep them informed of any underlying conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep anxiety treatment, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. When developing the plan, they will take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.