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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully known. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders list disorders, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder yoga disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to cope with anxiety disorder without medication to modify your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a short duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give speeches in public or take an airplane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are typically used as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety disorders pathophysiology but haven't found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.