• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders pathophysiology disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorder zoloft disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have an extreme anxiety disorder reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or fly on planes. They are also an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health condition. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.